Where is Mount Everest Located

Every travel enthusiast’s dream destination, Mount Everest is well-known as the highest peak above sea level, according to the Guinness Book of World Records with a height of 8,848.86 meters. Everest has become not just a popular destination for trekkers and mountaineers but it has also become an act of pride to reach the mountain’s pinnacle. Everyone is aware of Everest’s magnificence however, a lot of people are still unaware of the precise location of this breathtaking mountain view.

The location of Everest is a worry for those who hope to trek there or scale its height in order to feel its enchantment. To address this issue and cover many other important subjects regarding Everest, TrekkersNepal has come up with this blog post. We hope this blog will not only answer your question about where is mount Everest located but also motivate you to explore more about the top of the world.

Is Mount Everest located in Nepal or China

In terms of politics and geography, Tibet (an autonomous region of China) and Nepal jointly control Mount Everest. Everest is situated at the boundary between the two nations Nepal and China. There is false information claiming that Everest is in India, which is a complete fabrication. Additionally, Everest’s precise coordinates are 27°59’18” North latitude and 86°55’31” East longitude. The geography of Mount Everest is separated into two sections: its southern slope is located in Nepal, while its northern slope is in China. Although both the countries encompass Everest, the visitors prefer to climb the southern slope of Everest through Nepal. Why so? Let’s find out in the About Everest section

About Everest

The mighty Himalayas span Nepal, China, India, Bhutan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, containing Everest in its Mahalangur range. Everyone is aware that Nepal is the country where Mount Everest is located, the home of 8 out of the 10 highest peaks in the world, and that it is also the land of the Himalayas. But what really contributed to so many mountaineers climbing everest from Nepal was the difficulties in obtaining Chinese climbing permits in the early 2000s. According to statistics from 2016, the number of people hiking in Everest increased by over 9,000, significantly boosting jobs and the local economy.

For expeditions leaving from the Nepali side, climbing costs are $11,000 per non-Nepali mountaineer, whereas they are $8,000 from the Chinese side. But climbing Mt. Everest from Nepal has drawn climbers because of the mountain’s more dependable access, laxer restrictions on the number of climbers, and the opportunity to interact culturally with the locals. As a result, Mount Everest climbing from the Nepal side is now more busy. Besides, the maximum number of permits to climb Mount Everest is unbounded, and the short weather window in late May caused some seasons to be dangerously crowded. A new rule requiring Everest climbers to have scaled at least one Nepali mountain higher than 6,500 meters and guide companies to have at least three years of experience planning high-altitude treks was issued by Nepal last year in response to international criticism.

Where is Mount Everest Located in Nepal

Mount Everest, also referred to as Sagarmatha in Nepal, is situated in the northeastern area of Province No. 1 in the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, in the Khumbu Pasanglhamu Rural Municipality, Solukhumbu District.

1.Kathmandu to Lukla

Almost all EBC Treks begin in Kathmandu, the nation’s capital. Early in the morning, we may have a leisurely breakfast at the hotel or pack a breakfast before leaving for TIA (Kathmandu) to catch our flight to Lukla. We fly for 30 to 40 minutes across the breathtaking alpine scenery before landing at Lukla Airport, one of the most hazardous airstrips on earth. The Everest Base Camp Trek, including the Classic Everest Base Camp Trek, starts from Lukla, which is the entrance to the Everest region.

2.Lukla to Namche

Tenzing-path Hillary’s is followed by the trek from Lukla to Namche in the Khumbu region. From Lukla to EBC, there are many different hiking routes, nevertheless, we stick to the simplest one. We travel through suspension bridges over the Dudh-Koshi River, on a downhill-uphill path, passing through the communities of Cheplung, Ghat, Phakding, and Namche, which is the primary tourist destination. The first day in Namche will be spent acclimatizing to the environment and exploring the local culture. The main attraction of Namche is an excellent view of Mount Everest from one of the tallest hotels in the world, Khumjung School, and Khumjung Hospital.

3.Namche to EBC

From Namche, we make our way up to Everest Base Camp via Pangboche, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, and Gorakshep. The first settlement above 4,000 meters where we acclimate to the thin air is Dingboche. Due to the low oxygen levels at higher elevations, some trekkers may experience strange changes in themselves. The trail from Dingboche to EBC is dry, unmarked, and made up of boulders from a moraine. From Lukla, we travel a typical 8–10-day distance till we get at EBC. Everest View Trek is the finest option for tourists with short vacation time if their goal in trekking is simply to catch a peek of Mount Everest.

How tall is Mount Everest

Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, rises 8848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. China confirmed this Everest elevation in a survey it conducted in 1975 after Nepal and China first recognized it formally in 1955. Regarding Mount Everest’s precise height, there are still lots of disagreements. The exact height of Everest has been measured using numerous equipment and methodologies over the past few centuries as technology has advanced quickly from the 18th to the 21st centuries.

Regarding the exact height of Everest, every survey came to a different conclusion. The tectonic movement is one of the primary causes of the outcomes of numerous surveys. The phenomenon causes the mountains to increase somewhat each year.

Who was the first man who climbed Mount Everest

Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the first documented ascent of Everest using the southeast ridge route on May 29, 1953. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary, from Nepal and New Zealand respectively became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth at 29,035 feet above sea level. After a sleepless night at 27,900 feet, the two, who were a member of a British expedition, launched their final move on the summit. On June 2, the day of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation, news of their success spread throughout the world, and British praised it as a positive sign for the future of their nation.

A British team made the first known attempt to climb Everest in 1921 after making the long 400-mile trek from the Tibetan plateau to the mountain’s base. They were forced to abandon their ascent due to a violent storm, but the mountaineers, including George Leigh Mallory, had seen what seemed to be a viable route up the peak. Mallory was a part of a second British expedition that visited the area in 1922, and climbers George Finch and Geoffrey Bruce reached a remarkable height of more than 27,000 feet during that mission.

Mallory made another attempt that year, but this time seven Sherpa porters perished in an avalanche. A third Everest expedition was started by the British in 1924, and climber Edward Norton made it 900 vertical feet short of the summit, to a height of 28,128 feet. Mallory and Andrew Irvine began a summit push four days later, but they were never heard from again. Mallory’s mostly undamaged remains was discovered high atop Mount Everest in 1999. He had fallen and broken a number of bones.

The Northeast Ridge path in Tibet was used for several unsuccessful summit attempts but was later restricted to outsiders following World War II. British teams made exploratory climbs up the Southeast Ridge route in 1950 and 1951 after Nepal’s door to the outside world was opened in 1949.

The perilous Khumbu Icefall was traversed by a Swiss expedition in 1952 during the first actual summit attempt. Tenzing Norgay and Raymond Lambert reached 28,210 feet, just below the South Summit, but were forced to return due to a lack of supplies. Shocked by the Swiss mission’s narrow escape, a sizable British expedition led by Colonel John Hunt was planned for 1953.

The expedition gathered expertise from the British Commonwealth, such as New Zealanders George Lowe and Edmund Hillary, the latter of whom worked as a beekeeper when not climbing mountains, in addition to the top British climbers and such highly skilled Sherpas as Tenzing Norgay. Specially insulated clothing and boots, portable radios, and open- and closed-circuit oxygen systems were provided for the expedition’s participants.

Nearby landmarks

The Everest region has many landmarks that elevates journey and experience of trekkers and climbers. The major landmarks in the Everest region include:

1. Everest Base Camp

Everest Base Camp is major attraction located at an altitude of 5,364m in the Everest region of Nepal. The base camp takes climbers to the Everest using south Col route. Everest base camp is also one of the popular trekking routes in Nepal. From the Everest Base Camp, you get the clear view of Khumbu Icefall and several mountain ranges such as Lhotse and Nuptse.

2. Khumbu Icefall

The Khumbu Icefall is located just above the Everest base Camp and is the most challenging part in Everest expedition. It’s huge seracs and deep cracks challenges every experienced climber during their journey to the Everest summit. You can get a glimpse of terrifyingly beautiful frozen waterfall from the base camp.

3. Gokyo Lakes

Gokyo lakes are located at the northwest side of Everest. They are group of glacier lakes that displays beautiful soft turquoise color. You can get a panoramic view of Everest, Cho Oyu and other Himalayan ranges from Gokyo Ri view point.  

4. Island Peak

Island peak (6,189m) is also known as Imha Tse is  one of the prime landmark near Mount Everest. This peak is a primary choice of climbers who want to experience climbing. Island gives panoramic view of mountains like Lhotse, Makalu, and Ama Dablam.

5. Kala Patthar

Kala Patthar(5,545m) gives you the best view of Mount Everest and other surrounding peaks. It offers breathtaking view of sunrise and sunset in the himalayas. Trekkers and climbers visits kala patthar to experience the beauty and build memory of the Everest region.

6. Tengboche Monastery

The Tengboche Monastery (3,867m) is biggest and oldest religious sites located in the Khumbu region in Everest Base Camp trail. The monastery is sacred sites that attract huge numbers of trekkers in the region. From the monastery you can get the panoramic view of mountains such as Ama Dablam, Thamserku, and Everest itself.

Why the Nepal Side is the Most Popular for Trekkers and Climbers

Although Everest expedition can be performed through both southern (Nepal) and northern (China) side, most climbers and trekkers prefer exploring the region through southern side. The reason for Nepal side being popular among Trekkers and Everest climber are:

• Historical route: Everest was first conquered in 1953 AD by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa through Nepal side. From then the Nepal side is being used by most climbers and trekkers.
• Infrastructure: Everest region from Nepal side offers well-developed trekking trails, tea houses and lodge services. The Sherpa climbers, porters, and guides make the journey safe and comfortable.
• Cultural and Natural Diversity: The Everest base camp route passes through Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This route offers best view of Himalayan landscapes, alpine terrains, and blend of Sherpa culture and traditions.

Conclusion

Mount Everest is located in the Mahalangur Himal range in the Himalayas and borders Nepal and China. It is surrounded by landmarks such as Everest Base Camp, Gokyo Lakes, Kala patthar, and various point of attractions. The well-developed trials, infrastructures, natural and cultural heritages in Nepal’s side make it popular gateway to conquer Mount Everest.

In this blog, we provided information about the location of Mount Everest including nearby landmarks, and reason of it being popular among global tourists and adventure seekers. If you are planning to trek in the Everest region in Nepal, contact Trekkers Nepal. Trekkers Nepal is one of the best travel and tour companies in Nepal, that offers customized trekking itineraries and packages ensuring your maximum safety and comfort.